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Texas insurance law on MNT and nutrition counseling

The short answerTexas requires covered health benefit plans that cover diabetes treatment to cover diabetes self-management training, which includes nutrition counseling. When the training is delivered by components, the licensed dietitian who provides the nutrition counseling component must be paid. Separately, an accident and health policy may not exclude or deny coverage for dietitian services within the license, when they relate to a covered illness and follow a physician's recommendation.

1 row: State insurance law · Texas. Public policy, not the member's benefits.

Texas insurance law

Fully insured plans (Tex. Ins. Code ch. 1358 and s. 1451.302) · Texas

97802Not published
97803Not published
G0270Not published
G0271Not published
Where it appliesApplies to individual, group, blanket and franchise policies and HMO evidence of coverage that provide coverage for diabetes treatment. Small employer health benefit plans written under Chapter 1501 are excepted from subchapter B. [1]
DiagnosesA qualified enrollee has insulin dependent or noninsulin dependent diabetes, elevated blood glucose levels induced by pregnancy, or another medical condition associated with elevated blood glucose levels. [1]
Telehealth POSNot published: call the payer.
Telehealth modifierNot published: call the payer.
Visit limitsTraining covers the period after initial diagnosis, additional training after a significant change in symptoms or condition, and periodic or episodic continuing education training. A plan may apply a deductible, copayment or coinsurance no higher than for analogous chronic conditions. [1]
Referral and prior authWhen training is provided on the written order of a physician or other health care practitioner, it must include an ADA-recognized program, a multidisciplinary team, a certified diabetes educator, or defined components such as nutrition counseling. [1]
Who can billWhere the training is delivered by components, nutrition counseling is provided by a licensed dietitian, for which the dietitian shall be paid. A nurse or physician assistant may be paid for nutrition counseling only if a licensed dietitian is unavailable. Section 1451.302 also bars a policy from denying payment for dietitian services within the license scope, tied to an illness the policy covers and a physician recommendation. [1][2]
  1. Texas Insurance Code Chapter 1358, Diabetes (statutes.capitol.texas.gov, current through 2025 2nd Called Session), checked October 30, 2026
  2. Texas Insurance Code Chapter 1451, Health Care Practitioners, ss. 1451.111 and 1451.302 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov), checked October 30, 2026

What the Texas law says

What it means for a claim in Texas

The law sets a floor for the plans it reaches; the plan's own policy and the member's contract still decide the codes, units and referral. On the benefits call, ask whether the plan is fully insured in Texas, and if a covered service is denied, name the statute by section in the appeal. The sources below link to the statute itself.

Payers with their own row for Texas: Aetna in Texas, Texas Medicaid and BCBS of IL, TX, OK and NM (HCSC). The state laws side by side compare Texas with other states.

Sources

  1. Texas Insurance Code Chapter 1358, Diabetes (statutes.capitol.texas.gov, current through 2025 2nd Called Session)
  2. Texas Insurance Code Chapter 1451, Health Care Practitioners, ss. 1451.111 and 1451.302 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov)

Sources checked . Payer rules change; verify the member's benefits.

Frequently asked questions

Does Texas law require insurance to cover nutrition counseling?

Texas requires covered health benefit plans that cover diabetes treatment to cover diabetes self-management training, which includes nutrition counseling. When the training is delivered by components, the licensed dietitian who provides the nutrition counseling component must be paid. Separately, an accident and health policy may not exclude or deny coverage for dietitian services within the license, when they relate to a covered illness and follow a physician's recommendation.

Which plans does the Texas law apply to?

Applies to individual, group, blanket and franchise policies and HMO evidence of coverage that provide coverage for diabetes treatment. Small employer health benefit plans written under Chapter 1501 are excepted from subchapter B.

Who can provide the service under the Texas law?

Where the training is delivered by components, nutrition counseling is provided by a licensed dietitian, for which the dietitian shall be paid. A nurse or physician assistant may be paid for nutrition counseling only if a licensed dietitian is unavailable. Section 1451.302 also bars a policy from denying payment for dietitian services within the license scope, tied to an illness the policy covers and a physician recommendation.

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